具有脉冲和Holling IV类功能反应的三维捕食系统

建立了在固定时刻具有脉冲效应的三维捕食系统,利用常微分方程比较原理、含脉冲的比较原理及Lyapunov函数方法,得到了该系统的持续生存性、周期解的存在唯一性和全局吸引性,并给出了保持这些性质时脉冲项应满足的界限.     

周期生存的血红细胞模型的周期解

本文研究了如下周期生存的带有反馈控制的有时滞血红细胞模型dx(dtt)=-b(t)x(t)+β(t)e-x(t-τ(t))+c(t)u(t-δ(t)),dud(tt)=-η(t)u(t)+α(t)x(t-σ(t))的周期解的存在性,给出了正周期解存在的充分条件。     

基于蓝牙HCI传输层流控模型的构建

根据停-等流控原理构造了一种基于蓝牙HCI UART传输层的流控模型,并对该模型进行了流控效率的分析,提出了最佳流控效率的条件表达式,这对降低HCI UART低速率的瓶颈效能和提高蓝牙数据传输速率具有指导意义,仿真实验结果表明,模型符合流控效率的理论分析。     

行波推进仿生机器鱼

介绍5种常见的鱼类游动模式,分析讨论仿生机器鱼的生物学原型。基于对裸臀鱼属(gymnarchus niloticus)与裸背鳗属(gymnotus carapo)活体鱼的实验研究,建立了长背鳍扭转行波动态曲面的数学模型。依靠长鳍行波实现推进与控制的新型仿生机器鱼,其基本结构是"刚性身体"与"柔性背鳍"的组合,这有利于改善现有摆动式机器鱼的技术性能。裸臀鱼属与裸背鳗属鱼类可作为发展特种机器鱼潜艇的生物学原型,以提高现行水下航行器的效率和机动性能。     

支持高效组播的高性能路由器QoS机制研究与实现

研究并提出一种有效支持组播的高性能路由器QoS机制QoS RESM,该机制以多阈值机制为基础,考虑远程转发引擎的拥塞状态信息,引入全局控制反馈机制,有效完成了高性能路由器上支持组播的流量控制。最后描述QoS RESM在基于网络处理器的核心路由器上的实现方法。     

Network disconnection problems in a centralized network

We consider three network disconnection problems in a centralized network where a source node provides service to the other nodes, called demand nodes. In network disconnection problems, each demand node gets a certain benefit when connected to a source node and a network attacker destroys edges to prevent demand nodes from achieving benefits. As destroying edges incurs expenses, an attacker considers the following three different strategies. The first is to maximize the sum of benefits of the disconnected nodes while keeping the total edge destruction cost no more than a given budget. The second is to minimize the total destruction cost needed to make a certain amount of benefits not accomplished. The last is to minimize the ratio of the total destruction cost to the benefits not accomplished. In this paper, we develop exact algorithms to solve the above three problems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Selecting review periods for a coordinated multi‐item inventory model with staggered deliveries

Consider an N‐item, periodic review, infinite‐horizon, undiscounted, inventory model with stochastic demands, proportional holding and shortage costs, and full backlogging. For 1 ≤ j ≤ N, orders for item j can arrive in every period, and the cost of receiving them is negligible (as in a JIT setting). Every T_j periods, one reviews the current stock level of item j and decides on deliveries for each of the next T_j periods, thus incurring an item‐by‐item fixed cost k_j. There is also a joint fixed cost whenever any item is reviewed. The problem is to find review periods T₁, T₂, …, T_N and an ordering policy satisfying the average cost criterion. The current article builds on earlier results for the single‐item case. We prove an optimal policy exists, give conditions where it has a simple form, and develop a branch and bound algorithm for its computation. We also provide two heuristic policies with O(N) computational requirements. Computational experiments indicate that the branch and bound algorithm can handle normal demand problems with N ≤ 10 and that both heuristics do well for a wide variety of problems with N ranging from 2 to 200; moreover, the performance of our heuristics seems insensitive to N. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:430–449, 2001     

剪切来流条件下的涡生振荡机理

将指数极坐标系建立在运动的圆柱上,推导了运动坐标中剪切来流条件下,涡生振荡的涡量-流函数守恒方程、其初始和边界条件、圆柱表面的水动力表达式、圆柱振荡方程。对圆柱从静止开始振荡到发展为稳定振荡状态进行了计算和讨论,描述了脱体涡街的发展过程、升阻力相图的连续变形和漂移、圆柱振荡和平衡位置的变化过程。研究了涡生振荡终态随剪切度K的变化。结果表明:剪切来流给流场加入了背景涡,使圆柱的上涡增强、下涡减弱,流场的对称性被破坏。随着剪切度K的增大,涡街的倾斜程度增大,压力曲线的漂移量增大,由此导致升力的绝对值增大,圆柱的振幅增大且平衡位置向圆柱下侧的漂移也增大。     

超声速气液两相流液化升压装置研究

基于超声速气液两相流升压原理的水蒸气液化升压装置具有液化迅速、出口压力高的特点,但是两相流升压的物理过程十分复杂,目前分析模型中考虑的参数较少,对细节刻画不够全面.针对这一问题,文章建立了两相流分析模型,考虑了液滴与水蒸气的传热、传质过程,分析了冷却水温度、引射比、混合室收缩比、过冷度和速度滑移比对性能的影响;得到了激波前的压力、干度、空泡份额与引射比的关系,以及凝结激波前后的温度和压力与引射比的关系.计算结果表明:为提高系统性能.需要尽可能地提高液体的雾化程度,降低冷却水的温度,同时将引射比控制在6～8附近;如果设计合理,装置的升压系数可达3倍以上.     

高超音速导弹气动光学效应研究方法综述

气动光学效应是高超音速导弹设计需要解决的关键技术。全面论述了气动光学效应的定量研究方法,包括:小孔径技术、统计方法、随机相位屏方法和涡动力学研究方法,指出了工程上广泛使用的统计方法的适用范围,建议使用大涡模拟方法进行气动光学效应的数值仿真。